无人直升机辨识的一种新方法

针对无人直升机的辨识建模问题,提出了把频率响应辨识法和遗传算法相结合的一种新的辨识方法.该方法充分结合了频率响应辨识法抗噪声能力强、对输入信号通用性强、以及遗传算法的全局寻优特性的优点,极大地提高了辨识的准确性.与最小二乘法、Levy方法的对比仿真结果表明,这种方法辨识精度更高,具有重要的工程使用价值.     

Neighborhood search heuristics for selecting hierarchically well‐formulated subsets in polynomial regression

The importance of subset selection in multiple regression has been recognized for more than 40 years and, not surprisingly, a variety of exact and heuristic procedures have been proposed for choosing subsets of variables. In the case of polynomial regression, the subset selection problem is complicated by two issues: (1) the substantial growth in the number of candidate predictors, and (2) the desire to obtain hierarchically well‐formulated subsets that facilitate proper interpretation of the regression parameter estimates. The first of these issues creates the need for heuristic methods that can provide solutions in reasonable computation time; whereas the second requires innovative neighborhood search approaches that accommodate the hierarchical constraints. We developed tabu search and variable neighborhood search heuristics for subset selection in polynomial regression. These heuristics are applied to a classic data set from the literature and, subsequently, evaluated in a simulation study using synthetic data sets. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

具有最佳汉明相关性能的跳频序列族

在非正交跳频扩展频谱多址通信系统中用作跳频图样的P~k进制序列族要求具有小的汉明互相关。文[1]中得到了给定长度和字母表大小的序列的异相自相关及互相关的下限,并构造了具有最佳汉明相关性能的序列族。本文中提出一种更一般的构造方法,文[1]的构造是它的一个特例。构造出的序列族具有最佳汉明相关性能,并且可部分解决Hop—and—Stay问题。     

卧式混合机搅拌药浆温度的测量

文中解决了100升卧式混合机搅拌固体推进剂药浆的温度远距离自动测量的技术关键——测温点的选择和测温头外形、尺寸及安装结构的确定,从而实现了药浆搅拌温度的自动测量。本文还对测温头插入误差作了计算。     

舵减横摇研究综述

舵减横摇系统是当今世界新发展起来的一种减摇系统,它具有结构简单,成本低廉,应用广泛等优点。本文就舵减横摇系统的可行性、数学模型和控制方法以及国内外研究和应用前景作了综合介绍和评价。     

用聚电解质代替铬盐作磷化后处理剂的研究

用聚丙烯酸(PAA)和其它有机化合物复配,得到一种新型磷化后处理剂(CH41)。大量试验表明,其性能不低于含铬后处理剂,而且无毒,使用方便。作者利用电化学测试技术和SEM,EDX和XPS等表面分析手段,研究了它的作用机理。     

具有离解反应的推进剂高压蒸发理论探讨

文中提出了具有液相离解反应的推进剂液滴高压蒸发模型,同时还考虑了燃气中极性气体成份对液滴蒸发的影响,并以N_2O_4推进剂液滴为例分析了具有液相离解反应的推进剂蒸发规律。结果表明,此类推进剂高压蒸发并不服从非液相离解反应推进剂的t_b～(?)。规律。模型的提出为液体火箭发动机燃烧室燃烧过程分析提供了新的液滴蒸发理论数据和计算方法。     

FY-2型发动机燃烧室计算模型

本文提出了一个液体火箭发动机双组元自燃推进剂高压燃烧过程的计算模型。模型考虑了偏二甲肼的分解反应、四氧化二氮的离解反应、高压蒸发、液滴二次雾化以及燃烧室横截面上混合比和流强分布的不均匀性。应用该模型对FY-2型发动机的三种喷注器结构的燃烧效率及能量释放分布进行了理论计算,计算结果与试车数据和现象相当吻合。     

Book reviews

Red Banner: the Soviet Military System in Peace and War. By Christopher Donnelly. Jane's Information Group, Coulsdon, UK (1988), 288 pp., £35.00

Images of T. E. Lawrence. By S. E. Tabachnick and C. Matheson. Jonathan Cape, London (1988); The Letters of T. E. Lawrence. Edited by Malcolm Brown. Dent, London (1988); T. E. Lawrence. By J. Wilson. National Portrait Gallery Publications, London (1988); Lawrence and the Arab Revolts. By D. Nicolle. Osprey, London (1989)

Liddell Hart and the Weight of History. By John Mearsheimer. Brassey's, London (1989), £15.95

Science and Mythology in the Making of Defence Policy. Edited by Margaret Blunden and Owen Greene. Brassey's, London (1989), £27.50/$44.00

Warfare in the Twentieth Century. Edited by Colin McInnes and G. D. Sheffield. Unwin Hyman, London (1988), 239 pp., £25.00